CoinHub logo CHJCoinHub JournalLatest Article CoinHub Stores
An ordinary Series 2013 U.S. ten-dollar bill showing Alexander Hamilton

Mismatched Serial Number Bills: Errors and Star Notes

A mismatched serial number bill has two printed serial numbers that do not agree. Compare both numbers on the same note. A star note can have this error too.

The photo shows an ordinary bill, not a mismatched-serial-number example.

Published
Ordinary Series 2013 $10 bill, not an error example. Photo: Engin Akyurt / Pexels.

Compare the two numbers on one bill

Read each letter and digit in both serial numbers. One different character can matter. Do not compare the serial with a small plate number or another bill's serial.

Made-up reading example: A12345678B and A12345679B differ in the last digit. This is text for practice, not a pictured note or a sale record.

A repeating pattern that matches in both places is a different subject. So are numbers that match but sit in the wrong position. That is a possible shifted overprint, not a mismatch by itself.

Mismatched serial numbers on a star note

On a Federal Reserve replacement note, the star identifies its replacement status. It does not make the note a printing error. A genuine mismatch is a separate mistake: the two serial numbers on that same bill disagree.

Both features can occur together. The Series 1950A $10 star note listed below is a documented example. Do not assume every note with a star has the same error or value.

Some older note designs use decorative stars. Identify the note type before treating a star as a replacement mark.

Two documented sales, with the grades kept intact

  • 1985 $5 mismatch — PMG 65 EPQ; sold for $600 at Heritage on December 30, 2020.
  • 1950A $10 mismatch star note — PMG 64 EPQ; sold for $2,880 at Heritage on August 31, 2025.

These are past sales of two specific notes. They are not a current price range or CoinHub offers. The denomination, issue, error and condition differ. Keep the full grade with each result; PMG's EPQ qualifier describes paper quality.

Record the mismatch before naming its cause

A numbering unit can fail to advance, or the numbering sequence can be set incorrectly. The position of a wrong digit alone does not prove which problem occurred.

Write down the denomination, series and both full serial numbers. Photograph both sides. Keep the note as found; do not wash, press or alter it. These clues describe a possible error. They do not authenticate a note or assign its grade.

For more short examples, return to the $5 bill error list or $10 bill error list.